PyPyNum is a versatile Python math lib. It features modules for math, data analysis, arrays, crypto, physics, RNG, data proc, stats, eq solving, image proc, interp, matrix calc, and high-prec math. Designed for scientific computing, data science, and ML, it offers efficient, general-purpose tools.
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PyPyNum | Version -> 1.19.0 | PyPI -> https://pypi.org/project/PyPyNum/ | Gitee -> https://www.gitee.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum | GitHub -> https://github.com/PythonSJL/PyPyNum
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- Multi functional math library, similar to numpy, scipy, etc., designed specifically for PyPy interpreters and also supports other types of Python interpreters
- Update versions periodically to add more practical features
- If you need to contact, please add QQ number 2261748025 (一只水晶兰), or through my email 2261748025@qq.com
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This Python library is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3 (AGPLv3).
The license is designed to ensure that network server software is made available to the community, allowing users to access the source code of modified versions when the software is used to provide network services.
Key Terms and Conditions:
- Source Code: The library must be provided with its source code, and any modifications must also be distributed under the AGPLv3.
- Free Redistribution: The library can be distributed in source and binary forms without any restrictions.
- No Discrimination: The license does not restrict the use of the software by individuals or organizations, nor does it discriminate against fields of use.
- No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups: The license does not restrict anyone from receiving the software.
- Patent License: The patent holder must grant a patent license to anyone who uses the software.
- No Surrender of Others' Freedom: The license does not allow any conditions that contradict the AGPLv3.
- Remote Network Interaction: If the software can interact with users remotely, the source code must be made available at no charge.
- Revised Versions of this License: The Free Software Foundation may publish revised versions of the AGPLv3, and users have the option to follow the terms of any version.
- Disclaimer of Warranty: There is no warranty for the software, to the extent permitted by applicable law.
- Limitation of Liability: The copyright holder and any other party who modifies and conveys the software are not liable for damages arising from the use or inability to use the software.
Full License Text:
GNU Affero General Public License
| Submodule Name | Function Introduction |
|---|---|
pypynum.arrays |
Provides operations and calculations for multi-dimensional arrays. |
pypynum.chars |
Contains a variety of special mathematical characters. |
pypynum.ciphers |
Implements various encryption and decryption algorithms. |
pypynum.consts |
Contains mathematical and physical constants. |
pypynum.crandom |
Generates random complex numbers. |
pypynum.dataproc |
Tools for data preprocessing and transformation. |
pypynum.dists |
Statistical distribution functions and related calculations. |
pypynum.equations |
Solves equations and performs symbolic operations. |
pypynum.fft |
Implements Fast Fourier Transforms and related functionalities. |
pypynum.files |
File reading and writing tools. |
pypynum.geoms |
Geometric shapes and calculation methods. |
pypynum.graphs |
Graph theory algorithms and network analysis. |
pypynum.groups |
Group theory calculations and structural analysis. |
pypynum.hypcmpnms |
Hypercomplex number operations and transformations. |
pypynum.images |
Image processing and manipulation tools. |
pypynum.interp |
Interpolation methods and function approximation. |
pypynum.kernels |
Implementation of kernel functions and methods. |
pypynum.logics |
Simulates logical circuits. |
pypynum.maths |
Basic mathematical operations and commonly used functions. |
pypynum.matrices |
Matrix operations and linear algebra calculations. |
pypynum.multiprec |
High-precision numerical computations. |
pypynum.networks |
Network models and algorithms. |
pypynum.numbers |
Operations on numerical types and properties. |
pypynum.plotting |
Data visualization tools. |
pypynum.polys |
Polynomial operations and calculations. |
pypynum.pprinters |
Advanced printing and formatting output. |
pypynum.random |
Generates arrays of random numbers. |
pypynum.regs |
Regression analysis and model fitting. |
pypynum.seqs |
Computes various mathematical sequences. |
pypynum.special |
Provides advanced special functions for mathematical computations. |
pypynum.stattest |
Statistical tests and data analysis. |
pypynum.symbols |
Symbolic computation and expression manipulation. |
pypynum.tensors |
Tensor operations and calculations. |
pypynum.test |
Simple code testing for the library. |
pypynum.this |
The Zen of the library, expressing its guiding principles. |
pypynum.tools |
General tools and helper functions. |
pypynum.trees |
Tree structures and algorithm implementations. |
pypynum.types |
Contains various types, exceptions, and configurations. |
pypynum.ufuncs |
Universal functions and vectorized operations. |
pypynum.utils |
Utility programs and auxiliary functions. |
pypynum.vectors |
Vector operations and calculations. |
pypynum.zh_cn |
Provides Chinese language interfaces for various functionalities. |
The Zen of PyPyNum, by Shen Jiayi
In this mathematical sanctuary, we weave our algorithms with pure Python threads.
Precision outweighs approximation.
Elegance in mathematics transcends the bulky algorithms.
Clarity in logic illuminates the darkest problems.
Simplicity in form is the pinnacle of sophistication.
Flat hierarchies in our code mirror the linear nature of functions.
Sparse code, like a minimal polynomial, retains essence without redundancy.
...
Do you want to view all the content?
Enter "from pypynum import this" in your
Python interpreter and run it!
September 5, 2024
pypynum.images
- Added comprehensive support for the GIF format, including LZW encoding/decoding, multi-frame animations, interlacing, and local/global palettes.
- Completely rewrote the JPEG module: now supports progressive JPEG, chroma subsampling (e.g., 4:2:0), grayscale images, restart markers, and dynamic Huffman tree construction.
- Extended PNG and BMP support to handle low-bit-depth indexed colors (1/2/4-bit) and grayscale modes. Added support for PNG Adam7 interlacing.
- Introduced octree color quantization and universal image format conversion (e.g., converting between BMP, PNG, JPEG, and GIF with specific color modes).
pypynum.plotting
- Refactored the plotting module into an object-oriented
Canvasclass for better state management and rendering. - Significantly improved the contour plotting algorithm by implementing adaptive quadtree subdivision and Lipschitz constant interval pruning, replacing the previous brute-force pixel scanning.
pypynum.ufuncs
- Added a suite of advanced special functions with full support for complex numbers and arrays:
gamma,loggamma,beta,logbeta,factorial,logfactorial,pochhammer, andbinomial. - Added
dtypeparameter support to universal function applications for better type control.
pypynum.maths
- Enhanced statistical functions (
ptp,median,mean,var,std) to fully support complex number sequences.
pypynum.graphs
- Improved vertex removal logic to safely handle unconnected nodes across all graph types.
- Enhanced
dijkstraand path reconstruction algorithms to correctly handle unreachable vertices and use all graph vertices for initialization. all_edges()now returns weights as a third element for weighted graphs.
pypynum.arrays & pypynum.matrices
- Improved multidimensional array indexing: integer and slice indexing now correctly returns the appropriate subtype (
ArrayorMatrix) rather than raw lists. - Added complex number support for
max,min,argmax, andargminoperations. basic()now accepts adtypeparameter and properly reshapes 1D results into single-row matrices.
pypynum.dists
- Standardized parameter names and orderings across multiple statistical distributions for a more intuitive interface (
e.g.,
scale->lamfor exponential/Poisson distributions, updated parameter models for uniform, Pareto, and Weibull distributions).
Python interpreter version
-
CPython 3.8.10
-
PyPy 3.10.12
| Matrix Time Test | NumPy+CPython (seconds) | Ranking | PyPyNum+PyPy (seconds) | Ranking | Mpmath_+PyPy (seconds) | Ranking | SymPy_+PyPy (seconds) | Ranking |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Create a hundred order random number matrix | 0.000083 | 1 | 0.005374 | 2 | 0.075253 | 3 | 0.230530 | 4 |
| Create a thousand order random number matrix | 0.006740 | 1 | 0.035666 | 2 | 1.200950 | 3 | 4.370265 | 4 |
| Addition of matrices of order one hundred | 0.000029 | 1 | 0.002163 | 2 | 0.045641 | 4 | 0.035700 | 3 |
| Adding matrices of order one thousand | 0.002647 | 1 | 0.019111 | 2 | 1.746957 | 4 | 0.771542 | 3 |
| Determinant of a hundred order matrix | 0.087209 | 2 | 0.016331 | 1 | 4.354507 | 3 | 5.157206 | 4 |
| Determinant of a thousand order matrix | 0.616113 | 1 | 3.509747 | 2 | It takes a long time | 3 | It takes a long time | 4 |
| Finding the inverse of a hundred order matrix | 0.162770 | 2 | 0.015768 | 1 | 8.162948 | 3 | 21.437424 | 4 |
| Finding the inverse of a thousand order matrix | 0.598905 | 1 | 17.072552 | 2 | It takes a long time | 3 | It takes a long time | 4 |
| Array output effect | [[[[ -7 -67][-78 29]][[-86 -97][ 68 -3]]][[[ 11 42][ 24 -65]][[-60 72][ 73 2]]]] |
/ | [[[[ 37 83][ 40 2]][[ -5 -34][ -7 72]]][[[ 13 -64][ 6 90]][[ 68 57][ 78 11]]]] |
/ | [-80.0 -8.0 80.0 -88.0][-99.0 -43.0 87.0 81.0][ 20.0 -55.0 98.0 8.0][ 8.0 44.0 64.0 -35.0](Only supports matrices) |
/ | ⎡⎡16 -56⎤ ⎡ 8 -28⎤⎤⎢⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥⎢⎣-56 56 ⎦ ⎣-28 28 ⎦⎥⎢ ⎥⎢ ⎡-2 7 ⎤ ⎡-18 63 ⎤⎥⎢ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥⎥⎣ ⎣7 -7⎦ ⎣63 -63⎦⎦ |
/ |
PyPyNum
├── arrays
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── Array(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ │ └── BoolArray(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── array(data: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ ├── boolarray(data: Any) -> Any
│ ├── fill(shape: typing.Sequence, sequence: typing.Sequence, repeat: bool, pad: typing.Any, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ ├── full(shape: typing.Sequence, fill_value: typing.Any, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ ├── full_like(a: typing.Any, fill_value: typing.Any, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ ├── get_shape(data: Any) -> Any
│ ├── is_valid_array(_array: Any, _shape: Any) -> Any
│ ├── ones(shape: typing.Sequence, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ ├── ones_like(a: typing.Any, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ ├── tensorproduct(tensors: pypynum.arrays.Array) -> pypynum.arrays.Array
│ ├── zeros(shape: typing.Sequence, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
│ └── zeros_like(a: typing.Any, rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: type) -> typing.Any
├── chars
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── int2subscript(standard_str: str) -> str
│ ├── int2superscript(standard_str: str) -> str
│ ├── subscript2int(subscript_str: str) -> str
│ └── superscript2int(superscript_str: str) -> str
├── ciphers
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── atbash(text: str) -> str
│ ├── base_64(text: bytes, decrypt: bool) -> bytes
│ ├── caesar(text: str, shift: int, decrypt: bool) -> str
│ ├── hill256(text: bytes, key: list, decrypt: bool) -> bytes
│ ├── ksa(key: bytes) -> list
│ ├── morse(text: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
│ ├── playfair(text: str, key: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
│ ├── prga(s: list) -> Any
│ ├── rc4(text: bytes, key: bytes) -> bytes
│ ├── rot13(text: str) -> str
│ ├── substitution(text: str, sub_map: dict, decrypt: bool) -> str
│ └── vigenere(text: str, key: str, decrypt: bool) -> str
├── consts
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
├── crandom
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── randint_polar(left: int, right: int, mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│ ├── randint_rect(left: int, right: int, real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│ ├── random_polar(mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│ ├── random_rect(real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│ ├── uniform_polar(left: typing.Union[int, float], right: typing.Union[int, float], mod: typing.Union[int, float], angle: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
│ └── uniform_rect(left: typing.Union[int, float], right: typing.Union[int, float], real: typing.Union[int, float], imag: typing.Union[int, float]) -> complex
├── dataproc
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Series(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: typing.Any, index: typing.Any) -> None
│ └── FUNCTION
├── dists
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── beta_pdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, beta: Any) -> Any
│ ├── binom_pmf(k: Any, n: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│ ├── cauchy_cdf(x: Any, x0: Any, gamma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── cauchy_pdf(x: Any, x0: Any, gamma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── chi2_cdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│ ├── chi2_pdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│ ├── expon_cdf(x: Any, lam: Any) -> Any
│ ├── expon_pdf(x: Any, lam: Any) -> Any
│ ├── f_pdf(x: Any, dfnum: Any, dfden: Any) -> Any
│ ├── gamma_pdf(x: Any, shape: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│ ├── geometric_pmf(k: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│ ├── hypergeom_pmf(k: Any, N: Any, K: Any, n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── invgauss_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, lam: Any) -> Any
│ ├── levy_pdf(x: Any, c: Any) -> Any
│ ├── log_logistic_cdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, beta: Any) -> Any
│ ├── log_logistic_pdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, beta: Any) -> Any
│ ├── logistic_cdf(x: Any, loc: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│ ├── logistic_pdf(x: Any, loc: Any, scale: Any) -> Any
│ ├── lognorm_cdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── lognorm_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── logser_pmf(k: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│ ├── multinomial_pmf(k: Any, n: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│ ├── nbinom_pmf(k: Any, r: Any, p: Any) -> Any
│ ├── nhypergeom_pmf(k: Any, N: Any, K: Any, r: Any) -> Any
│ ├── normal_cdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── normal_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── pareto_pdf(x: Any, alpha: Any, x_m: Any) -> Any
│ ├── poisson_pmf(k: Any, lam: Any) -> Any
│ ├── rayleigh_pdf(x: Any, sigma: Any) -> Any
│ ├── t_pdf(x: Any, df: Any) -> Any
│ ├── uniform_cdf(x: Any, a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── uniform_pdf(x: Any, a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── vonmises_pdf(x: Any, mu: Any, kappa: Any) -> Any
│ ├── weibull_max_pdf(x: Any, k: Any, scale: Any, loc: Any) -> Any
│ ├── weibull_min_pdf(x: Any, k: Any, scale: Any, loc: Any) -> Any
│ └── zipf_pmf(k: Any, s: Any, n: Any) -> Any
├── equations
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── lin_eq(left: list, right: list) -> list
│ └── poly_eq(coefficients: list) -> list
├── fft
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── FT1D(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
├── files
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── read(file: str) -> list
│ └── write(file: str, cls: object) -> Any
├── geoms
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── Circle(object)/__init__(self: Any, center: typing.Union[list, tuple], radius: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│ │ ├── Line(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ │ ├── Point(object)/__init__(self: Any, p: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ │ ├── Polygon(object)/__init__(self: Any, p: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ │ ├── Quadrilateral(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], c: typing.Union[list, tuple], d: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ │ └── Triangle(object)/__init__(self: Any, a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], c: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── _rotate_point(p: Any, theta: Any, cx: Any, cy: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _scale_point(p: Any, k: Any, cx: Any, cy: Any) -> Any
│ └── distance(g1: Any, g2: Any, error: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
├── graphs
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── BaseGraph(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── BaseWeGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── DiGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── UnGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── WeDiGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseWeGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ └── WeUnGraph(pypynum.graphs.BaseWeGraph)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
├── groups
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Group(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, operation: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ └── group(data: Any, operation: Any) -> Any
├── hypcmpnms
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── Euler(object)/__init__(self: Any, y: typing.Union[int, float], p: typing.Union[int, float], r: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│ │ ├── Octonion(object)/__init__(self: Any, s: typing.Union[int, float], t: typing.Union[int, float], u: typing.Union[int, float], v: typing.Union[int, float], w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│ │ └── Quaternion(object)/__init__(self: Any, w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── convert(data: typing.Union[pypynum.hypcmpnms.Quaternion, pypynum.matrices.Matrix, pypynum.hypcmpnms.Euler], to: str) -> typing.Union[pypynum.hypcmpnms.Quaternion, pypynum.matrices.Matrix, pypynum.hypcmpnms.Euler]
│ ├── euler(yaw: typing.Union[int, float], pitch: typing.Union[int, float], roll: typing.Union[int, float]) -> pypynum.hypcmpnms.Euler
│ ├── octo(s: typing.Union[int, float], t: typing.Union[int, float], u: typing.Union[int, float], v: typing.Union[int, float], w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> pypynum.hypcmpnms.Octonion
│ └── quat(w: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float], y: typing.Union[int, float], z: typing.Union[int, float]) -> pypynum.hypcmpnms.Quaternion
├── images
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── BMP(pypynum.images.BaseImage)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ │ ├── BaseImage(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ │ ├── GIF(pypynum.images.BaseImage)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ │ ├── JPEG(pypynum.images.BaseImage)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ │ ├── OctreeNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, level: Any, parent: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── PNG(pypynum.images.BaseImage)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ │ ├── _BitReader(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: bytes) -> None
│ │ └── _BitWriter(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> None
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── __dht2dict(dht_bytes: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _deinterlace(pixels: list, w: int, h: int) -> list
│ ├── _find_closest_color(color: Any, palette: Any, octree_root: Any) -> int
│ ├── _interlace(pixels: list, w: int, h: int) -> list
│ ├── _lzw_decode(min_code_size: int, data: bytes) -> list
│ ├── _lzw_encode(min_code_size: int, pixels: list) -> bytes
│ ├── _norm_palette(pal: list) -> list
│ ├── _read_sub_blocks(data: bytes, offset: int) -> tuple
│ ├── _write_sub_blocks(raw: bytes) -> bytes
│ ├── entropy(data: typing.Any) -> float
│ ├── jpeg_adjust_qtable(qtable: typing.Union[list, tuple], quality: int) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_category(data: typing.Any, reverse: bool) -> typing.Any
│ ├── jpeg_channel_encoding(matrix: list, quality: int, mode: int) -> tuple
│ ├── jpeg_chroma_dc_huff(data: typing.Any, reverse: bool) -> typing.Any
│ ├── jpeg_dct8x8(block: typing.Union[list, tuple], reverse: bool) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_decode_pixels(scan_data: bytes, q_tables: dict, huff_tables: dict, width: int, height: int, yh: int, yv: int, comp_ids: list, comp_info: dict, comp_huff: dict, rst_offsets: list) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_decode_progressive_pixels(scans_info: Any, q_tables: Any, huff_tables: Any, width: Any, height: Any, yh: Any, yv: Any, comp_ids: Any, comp_info: Any, comp_huff: Any) -> Any
│ ├── jpeg_encode_pixels(pixels: typing.Union[list, tuple], quality: int, subsampling: str) -> tuple
│ ├── jpeg_encode_progressive_pixels(pixels: Any, quality: Any, subsampling: Any) -> Any
│ ├── jpeg_luma_dc_huff(data: typing.Any, reverse: bool) -> typing.Any
│ ├── jpeg_rle_decoding(sequence: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_rle_encoding(sequence: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_split_pixels(matrix: list) -> list
│ ├── jpeg_zigzag(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], reverse: bool) -> list
│ ├── octree_quantize(pixels: Any, num_colors: Any) -> Any
│ ├── png_apply_filter(pixels: list, above_pixels: list, filter_type: int) -> list
│ ├── png_reverse_filter(pixels: list, above_pixels: list, filter_type: int) -> list
│ ├── rgb2ycbcr(weights: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ └── ycbcr2rgb(weights: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
├── interp
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── bicubic(x: Any) -> Any
│ ├── contribute(src: Any, x: Any, y: Any, channels: Any) -> Any
│ ├── interp1d(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], length: int) -> list
│ └── interp2d(src: Any, new_height: Any, new_width: Any, channels: Any, round_res: Any, min_val: Any, max_val: Any) -> Any
├── kernels
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── det2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│ ├── det3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│ ├── det4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│ ├── eigen2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ ├── inv2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── inv3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── inv4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── lu2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ ├── lu3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ ├── lu4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ ├── matexp2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── matmul2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── matmul3x3kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── matmul4x4kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── matmul8x8kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ └── matpow2x2kernel(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], n: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> list
├── logics
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── AND(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── Basic(object)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── Binary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── COMP(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── DFF(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── FullAdder(pypynum.logics.Ternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── FullSuber(pypynum.logics.Ternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── HalfAdder(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── HalfSuber(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── JKFF(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── NAND(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── NOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── NOT(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── OR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── Quaternary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── TFF(pypynum.logics.Unary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, state: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── Ternary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── TwoBDiver(pypynum.logics.Quaternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── TwoBMuler(pypynum.logics.Quaternary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any, pin2: Any, pin3: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── Unary(pypynum.logics.Basic)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── XNOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ │ └── XOR(pypynum.logics.Binary)/__init__(self: Any, label: Any, pin0: Any, pin1: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ └── connector(previous: Any, latter: Any) -> Any
├── maths
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
│ ├── combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
│ ├── acos(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── acosh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── acot(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── acoth(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── acsc(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── acsch(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── arrangement(n: int, r: int) -> int
│ ├── asec(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── asech(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── asin(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── asinh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── atan(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── atanh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── average(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], weights: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│ ├── central_moment(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], order: int) -> float
│ ├── coeff_det(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── combination(n: int, r: int) -> int
│ ├── corr_coeff(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── cos(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── cosh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── cot(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── coth(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── cov(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple], ddof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── crt(n: typing.Union[list, tuple], a: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> int
│ ├── csc(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── csch(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── cumprod(lst: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── cumsum(lst: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── deriv(f: Any, x: float, h: float, method: str, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> Any
│ ├── dsigmoid(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│ ├── erf(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│ ├── exgcd(a: int, b: int) -> tuple
│ ├── exp(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── freq(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> dict
│ ├── gcd(args: int) -> int
│ ├── geom_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── harm_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── integ(f: Any, x_start: typing.Union[int, float], x_end: typing.Union[int, float], n: int, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> float
│ ├── iroot(y: int, n: int) -> int
│ ├── is_possibly_square(n: int) -> bool
│ ├── is_square(n: int) -> bool
│ ├── isqrt(x: int) -> int
│ ├── kurt(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], fisher: bool) -> float
│ ├── lcm(args: int) -> int
│ ├── ln(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── lowergamma(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── median(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── mod_order(a: int, n: int, b: int) -> int
│ ├── mode(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ ├── normalize(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], target: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[list, tuple]
│ ├── parity(x: int) -> int
│ ├── pi(i: int, n: int, f: Any) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── power_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple], p: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── primitive_root(a: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── product(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── ptp(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── quantile(data: list, q: float, interpolation: str, ordered: bool) -> float
│ ├── raw_moment(data: typing.Union[list, tuple], order: int) -> float
│ ├── roll(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], shift: int) -> typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
│ ├── root(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], y: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── sec(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── sech(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── sigma(i: int, n: int, f: Any) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── sigmoid(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> float
│ ├── sign(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── sin(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── sinh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── skew(data: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> float
│ ├── square_mean(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── std(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple], ddof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── sumprod(arrays: typing.Union[list, tuple], floating: bool) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── tan(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── tanh(x: typing.Union[int, float]) -> typing.Union[int, float]
│ ├── totient(n: int) -> int
│ ├── uppergamma(s: typing.Union[int, float, complex], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── var(numbers: typing.Union[list, tuple], ddof: int) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── xlogy(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], y: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ └── zeta(alpha: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
├── matrices
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Matrix(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── cholesky(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, hermitian: bool, dtype: Any) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│ ├── dctmtx(n: int, dtype: Any) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│ ├── diag(v: typing.Any, k: int, n: int, m: int, dtype: Any) -> typing.Any
│ ├── diag_indices(n: int, k: int, m: int) -> tuple
│ ├── eigen(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── hessenberg(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── identity(n: int, m: int, dtype: Any) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│ ├── lu(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── mat(data: typing.Any, dtype: Any) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│ ├── perm_mat(num_rows: int, num_cols: int, row_swaps: typing.Union[list, tuple], col_swaps: typing.Union[list, tuple], rtype: typing.Callable, dtype: Any) -> typing.Any
│ ├── perm_mat_indices(num_rows: int, num_cols: int, row_swaps: typing.Union[list, tuple], col_swaps: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> tuple
│ ├── qr(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, reduce: bool, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── rank_decomp(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── rotate90(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, times: int, dtype: Any) -> pypynum.matrices.Matrix
│ ├── svd(matrix: pypynum.matrices.Matrix, full: bool, calc_uv: bool, dtype: Any) -> tuple
│ ├── tril_indices(n: int, k: int, m: int) -> tuple
│ └── triu_indices(n: int, k: int, m: int) -> tuple
├── multiprec
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── MPComplex(object)/__init__(self: Any, real: Any, imag: Any, sigfigs: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── _remove_trailing_zeros(value: typing.Any) -> str
│ ├── _setprec(sigfigs: int) -> Any
│ ├── asmpc(real: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal, complex, pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex], imag: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> pypynum.multiprec.MPComplex
│ ├── frac2dec(frac: fractions.Fraction, sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_acos(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_asin(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_atan(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_atan2(y: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_catalan(sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_cos(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_cosh(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_e(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_euler_gamma(sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_exp(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_fresnel_c(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_fresnel_s(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_ln(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_log(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], base: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int, builtin: bool) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_phi(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_pi(sigfigs: int, method: str) -> decimal.Decimal
│ ├── mp_sin(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
│ └── mp_sinh(x: typing.Union[int, float, str, decimal.Decimal], sigfigs: int) -> decimal.Decimal
├── networks
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── NeuralNetwork(object)/__init__(self: Any, _input: Any, _hidden: Any, _output: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ └── neuraln(_input: Any, _hidden: Any, _output: Any) -> Any
├── numbers
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── float2fraction(number: float, mixed: bool, error: float) -> tuple
│ ├── int2roman(integer: int, overline: bool) -> str
│ ├── int2words(integer: int) -> str
│ ├── parse_float(s: str) -> tuple
│ ├── roman2int(roman_num: str) -> int
│ ├── round_sigfig(number: str, n: int, scientific: bool) -> str
│ ├── str2int(string: str) -> int
│ └── words2int(words: str) -> int
├── plotting
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Canvas(object)/__init__(self: Any, xlim: tuple, ylim: tuple, resolution: typing.Union[int, float], aspect_ratio: typing.Union[int, float]) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── colortext(text: str, rgb: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> str
│ ├── estimate_lipschitz(func: Any, domain: Any, threshold: Any, n: Any, safety: Any) -> Any
│ └── safe_eval(func: Any, x: Any, y: Any, threshold: Any) -> Any
├── polys
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Polynomial(object)/__init__(self: Any, terms: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── chebgauss(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── chebpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│ ├── from_coeffs(coeffs: Any) -> Any
│ ├── from_coords(coords: Any) -> Any
│ ├── laggauss(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── lagpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│ ├── leggauss(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── legpoly(n: Any, single: Any) -> Any
│ └── poly(terms: Any) -> Any
├── pprinters
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ └── pprint_matrix(matrix: Any, style: Any, output: Any) -> Any
├── random
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── __create_nested_list(dimensions: Any, func: Any) -> Any
│ ├── __validate_shape(shape: Any) -> Any
│ ├── choice(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> Any
│ ├── gauss(mu: typing.Union[int, float], sigma: typing.Union[int, float], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
│ ├── rand(shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
│ ├── randint(a: int, b: int, shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ └── uniform(a: typing.Union[int, float], b: typing.Union[int, float], shape: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> typing.Union[float, list]
├── regs
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── lin_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ ├── par_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> list
│ └── poly_reg(x: typing.Union[list, tuple], y: typing.Union[list, tuple], n: int) -> list
├── seqs
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── arithmetic_sequence(a1: typing.Union[int, float], an: typing.Union[int, float], d: typing.Union[int, float], n: typing.Union[int, float], s: typing.Union[int, float]) -> dict
│ ├── bell(n: int) -> list
│ ├── bernoulli(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[list, tuple]
│ ├── catalan(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── farey(n: int) -> list
│ ├── fibonacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── geometric_sequence(a1: typing.Union[int, float], an: typing.Union[int, float], r: typing.Union[int, float], n: typing.Union[int, float], s: typing.Union[int, float]) -> dict
│ ├── lucas(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── padovan(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── pascal(n: int) -> list
│ ├── pell(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── pelllucas(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── perrin(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── recaman(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── stirling1(n: int, sign: bool) -> list
│ ├── stirling2(n: int) -> list
│ ├── sylvester(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ ├── tetranacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
│ └── tribonacci(n: int, single: bool) -> typing.Union[int, list]
├── special
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── besseli0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── besseli1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── besseliv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── besselj0(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── besselj1(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── besseljv(v: typing.Union[int, float], x: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── ellipe(m: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── ellipk(m: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── hyp0f1(b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── hyp1f1(a0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── hyp2f1(a0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], a1: typing.Union[int, float, complex], b0: typing.Union[int, float, complex], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── hyppfq(a: typing.Union[list, tuple], b: typing.Union[list, tuple], z: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qbeta(a: typing.Union[int, float, complex], b: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qbinomial(n: typing.Union[int, float, complex], m: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qcos_large(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qcos_small(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qcosh_large(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qcosh_small(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qexp_large(z: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qexp_small(z: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qfactorial(n: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qgamma(n: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qpi(q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qpochhammer(a: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex], n: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qsin_large(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qsin_small(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ ├── qsinh_large(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
│ └── qsinh_small(x: typing.Union[int, float, complex], q: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> typing.Union[int, float, complex]
├── stattest
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── chi2_cont(contingency: list, lambda_: float, calc_p: bool, corr: bool) -> tuple
│ ├── chisquare(observed: list, expected: list) -> tuple
│ ├── kurttest(data: list, two_tailed: bool) -> tuple
│ ├── mediantest(samples: Any, ties: Any, lambda_: Any, corr: Any) -> Any
│ ├── normaltest(data: list) -> tuple
│ └── skewtest(data: list, two_tailed: bool) -> tuple
├── symbols
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Expr(object)/__init__(self: Any, tree: typing.Union[str, pypynum.trees.BinaryTree]) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── build_expr_tree(postfix_expr: list) -> pypynum.trees.BinaryTree
│ ├── infix2postfix(infix_expr: list) -> list
│ ├── parse_expr(expr: str) -> pypynum.symbols.Expr
│ └── tokenize(expr: str) -> list
├── tensors
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Tensor(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── ten(data: list) -> pypynum.tensors.Tensor
│ └── tensor_and_number(tensor: Any, operator: Any, number: Any) -> Any
├── test
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
├── this
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
├── tools
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── classify(array: typing.Union[list, tuple]) -> dict
│ ├── cos_sim(seq1: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], seq2: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], is_vector: bool) -> float
│ ├── damerau(x: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], y: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> int
│ ├── dedup(iterable: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> typing.Union[list, tuple, str]
│ ├── fast_pow(a: typing.Any, n: int, init: typing.Any, mul: typing.Callable) -> typing.Any
│ ├── findall(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], pat: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> list
│ ├── frange(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], step: float) -> list
│ ├── geomspace(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], number: int) -> list
│ ├── kmp_table(pattern: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> list
│ ├── lcsubseq(x: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], y: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> list
│ ├── lcsubstr(x: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], y: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> list
│ ├── levenshtein(x: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], y: typing.Union[list, tuple, str]) -> int
│ ├── linspace(start: typing.Union[int, float], stop: typing.Union[int, float], number: int) -> list
│ ├── lstrip(sequence: typing.Any, keys: typing.Any) -> typing.Any
│ ├── magic_square(n: int) -> list
│ ├── primality(n: int, iter_num: int) -> bool
│ ├── prime_factors(integer: int, dictionary: bool, pollard_rho: bool) -> typing.Union[list, dict]
│ ├── primes(limit: int) -> list
│ ├── replace(seq: typing.Union[list, tuple], old: typing.Union[list, tuple], new: typing.Union[list, tuple], count: int) -> typing.Union[list, tuple]
│ ├── rstrip(sequence: typing.Any, keys: typing.Any) -> typing.Any
│ ├── semiprimes(limit: int) -> list
│ ├── split(iterable: typing.Union[list, tuple, str], key: typing.Union[list, tuple], retain: bool) -> list
│ ├── strip(sequence: typing.Any, keys: typing.Any) -> typing.Any
│ ├── strip_helper(sequence: typing.Any, keys_set: set, strip_start: bool, strip_end: bool) -> typing.Any
│ └── twinprimes(limit: int) -> list
├── trees
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── BTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── BinaryTree(object)/__init__(self: Any, root: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── MTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── MultiTree(object)/__init__(self: Any, root: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── RBTNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, color: Any) -> Any
│ │ └── RedBlackTree(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
├── types
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
├── ufuncs
│ ├── CLASS
│ └── FUNCTION
│ ├── _beta_scalar(a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _binomial_scalar(n: Any, k: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _factorial_scalar(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _lanczos_sum(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _log_sin_pi(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _logbeta_scalar(a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _logfactorial_scalar(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _pochhammer_scalar(a: Any, n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _scalar_gamma(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── _scalar_loggamma(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── add(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── apply(a: Any, func: Any, rtype: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ ├── base_ufunc(arrays: Any, func: Any, args: Any, rtype: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ ├── beta(a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── binomial(n: Any, k: Any) -> Any
│ ├── divide(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── equal(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── factorial(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── floor_divide(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── gamma(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── greater_equal(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── greater_than(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── less_equal(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── less_than(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── logbeta(a: Any, b: Any) -> Any
│ ├── logfactorial(n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── loggamma(z: Any) -> Any
│ ├── modulo(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── multiply(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── not_equal(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ ├── pochhammer(a: Any, n: Any) -> Any
│ ├── power(x: Any, y: Any, m: Any) -> Any
│ ├── subtract(x: Any, y: Any) -> Any
│ └── ufunc_helper(x: Any, y: Any, func: Any, rtype: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
├── utils
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ ├── InfIterator(object)/__init__(self: Any, start: typing.Union[int, float, complex], mode: str, common: typing.Union[int, float, complex]) -> Any
│ │ ├── IntervalSet(object)/__init__(self: Any, intervals: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── LinkedList(object)/__init__(self: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── LinkedListNode(object)/__init__(self: Any, value: Any, next_node: Any) -> Any
│ │ ├── OrderedSet(object)/__init__(self: Any, sequence: Any) -> Any
│ │ └── RadixInt(object)/__init__(self: Any, number: Any, base: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
├── vectors
│ ├── CLASS
│ │ └── Vector(pypynum.arrays.Array)/__init__(self: Any, data: Any, check: Any, dtype: Any) -> Any
│ └── FUNCTION
│ └── vec(data: Any) -> Any
└── zh_cn
├── CLASS
└── FUNCTION
from pypynum import (arrays, geoms, hypcmpnms, logics, matrices, multiprec, polys, special, vectors, ciphers, consts,
equations, maths, plotting, random, regs, tools, ufuncs)
...
print(arrays.array())
print(arrays.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]))
print(arrays.array([[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]))
print(arrays.array([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]))
"""
[]
[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]
[[1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8]]
[[[1 2]
[3 4]]
[[5 6]
[7 8]]]
"""
triangle = geoms.Triangle((0, 0), (2, 2), (3, 0))
print(triangle.perimeter())
print(triangle.area())
print(triangle.centroid())
"""
8.06449510224598
3.0
(1.6666666666666667, 0.6666666666666666)
"""
q0 = hypcmpnms.quat(1, 2, 3, 4)
q1 = hypcmpnms.quat(5, 6, 7, 8)
print(q0)
print(q1)
print(q0 + q1)
print(q0 * q1)
print(q0.inverse())
print(q1.conjugate())
"""
(1+2i+3j+4k)
(5+6i+7j+8k)
(6+8i+10j+12k)
(-60+12i+30j+24k)
(0.03333333333333333-0.06666666666666667i-0.1j-0.13333333333333333k)
(5-6i-7j-8k)
"""
a, b, c = 1, 1, 1
adder0, adder1 = logics.HalfAdder("alpha", a, b), logics.HalfAdder("beta", c, None)
xor0 = logics.XOR("alpha")
ff0, ff1 = logics.DFF("alpha"), logics.DFF("beta")
xor0.set_order0(1)
xor0.set_order1(1)
logics.connector(adder0, adder1)
logics.connector(adder0, xor0)
logics.connector(adder1, xor0)
logics.connector(adder1, ff0)
logics.connector(xor0, ff1)
print("sum: {}, carry: {}".format(ff0.out(), ff1.out()))
"""
sum: [1], carry: [1]
"""
m0 = matrices.mat([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
m1 = matrices.mat([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
print(m0)
print(m1)
print(m0 + m1)
print(m0 @ m1)
print(m0.inv())
print(m1.rank())
"""
[[1 2]
[3 4]]
[[5 6]
[7 8]]
[[ 6 8]
[10 12]]
[[19 22]
[43 50]]
[[ -1.9999999999999996 0.9999999999999998]
[ 1.4999999999999998 -0.49999999999999994]]
2
"""
mp_complex1 = multiprec.MPComplex("1.4142135623730950488016887242096980785696718753769",
"2.7182818284590452353602874713527", sigfigs=30)
mp_complex2 = multiprec.MPComplex("1.7320508075688772935274463415059",
"3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944", sigfigs=40)
modulus = mp_complex1.modulus(sigfigs=25)
print("Modulus of the complex1:", modulus)
sqrt_complex = mp_complex2.sqrt()
print("Square root of the complex2:", sqrt_complex)
power_result = mp_complex1 ** mp_complex2
print("Power of complex1 raised to complex2:", power_result)
euler_gamma = multiprec.mp_euler_gamma(sigfigs=45)
print("Value of Euler's gamma constant:", euler_gamma)
log_2 = multiprec.mp_log(2, 10, sigfigs=50)
print("Logarithm of 2 (base 10):", log_2)
exp_e_squared = multiprec.mp_exp(multiprec.mp_e() ** 2, sigfigs=20)
print("Value of exp(e^2):", exp_e_squared)
"""
Modulus of the complex1: 3.064156670102011971734464
Square root of the complex2: 1.630869996965458756791024890326755654659+0.9631646481434200567938527724670041364524i
Power of complex1 raised to complex2: 0.144632311554759549910373681032-0.17337039786352194417298867399i
Value of Euler's gamma constant: 0.577215664901532860606512090082402431042159336
Logarithm of 2 (base 10): 0.30102999566398119521373889472449302676818988146211
Value of exp(e^2): 1618.1779919126535017
"""
p0 = polys.poly([(2, 1), (1, -2), (0, 1)])
p1 = polys.poly([(1, 1), (0, -1)])
print(p0)
print(p1)
print(p0 + p1)
print(p0 * p1)
print(p0.deriv())
print(p0.integ())
print(p0.roots())
print(p0.gcd(p1))
print(polys.legpoly(3))
print(polys.chebpoly(3))
"""
1 - 2x + x^2
-1 + x
-x + x^2
-1 + 3x - 3x^2 + x^3
-2 + 2x
x - x^2 + 0.3333333333333333x^3
[0.9999999999999998, 0.9999999999999999]
-1 + x
-1.5x + 2.5x^3
-3x + 4x^3
"""
print("Bessel Function of the first kind, order 0 at x=1:", special.besselj0(1))
print("Modified Bessel function of the first kind, order 1 at x=1:", special.besseli1(1))
print("Hypergeometric function 0F1 at z=0.5 with b0=1:", special.hyp0f1(1, 0.5))
print("Hypergeometric function 1F1 at z=1 with a0=1, b0=1:", special.hyp1f1(1, 1, 1))
print("q-Pochhammer Symbol with a=2+1j, q=0.5+0.1j, n=2+1j:", special.qpochhammer(2 + 1j, 0.5 + 0.1j, 2 + 1j))
print("q-Gamma Function at n=2 with q=0.5+0.1j:", special.qgamma(2, 0.5 + 0.1j))
"""
Bessel Function of the first kind, order 0 at x=1: 0.7651976865579666
Modified Bessel function of the first kind, order 1 at x=1: 0.565159103992485
Hypergeometric function 0F1 at z=0.5 with b0=1: 1.5660829297563503
Hypergeometric function 1F1 at z=1 with a0=1, b0=1: 2.7182818284590455
q-Pochhammer Symbol with a=2+1j, q=0.5+0.1j, n=2+1j: (-0.3335342940577659+1.8573191887407858j)
q-Gamma Function at n=2 with q=0.5+0.1j: (0.9999999999999989-4.953510875709033e-16j)
"""
string = "PyPyNum"
encrypted = ciphers.caesar(string, 10)
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.caesar(encrypted, 10, decrypt=True))
encrypted = ciphers.vigenere(string, "ciphers")
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.vigenere(encrypted, "ciphers", decrypt=True))
encrypted = ciphers.morse(string)
print(string)
print(encrypted)
print(ciphers.morse(encrypted, decrypt=True))
"""
PyPyNum
ZiZiXew
PyPyNum
PyPyNum
RgEfRle
PyPyNum
PyPyNum
.--. -.-- .--. -.-- -. ..- --
PYPYNUM
"""
v0 = vectors.vec([1, 2, 3, 4])
v1 = vectors.vec([5, 6, 7, 8])
print(v0)
print(v1)
print(v0 + v1)
print(v0 @ v1)
print(v0.normalize())
print(v1.angles())
"""
[1 2 3 4]
[5 6 7 8]
[ 5 12 21 32]
70
[0.18257418583505536 0.3651483716701107 0.5477225575051661 0.7302967433402214]
[1.1820279130506308, 1.0985826410133916, 1.0114070854293842, 0.9191723423169716]
"""
print(consts.TB)
print(consts.e)
print(consts.h)
print(consts.phi)
print(consts.pi)
print(consts.tera)
"""
1099511627776
2.718281828459045
6.62607015e-34
1.618033988749895
3.141592653589793
1000000000000
"""
p = [1, -2, -3, 4]
m = [
[
[1, 2, 3],
[6, 10, 12],
[7, 16, 9]
],
[-1, -2, -3]
]
print(equations.poly_eq(p))
print(equations.lin_eq(*m))
"""
[(-1.5615528128088307-3.728101026218476e-24j), (1.0000000000000007+3.2415545137443745e-25j), (2.5615528128088294+7.352235277305158e-24j)]
[ 1.6666666666666665 -0.6666666666666666 -0.4444444444444444]
"""
print(maths.cot(consts.pi / 3))
print(maths.combination(10, 3))
print(maths.pi(1, 10, lambda x: x ** 2))
print(maths.product([2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]))
print(maths.sigma(1, 10, lambda x: x ** 2))
print(maths.var([2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]))
"""
0.577350269189626
120
13168189440000
6469693230
385
73.29
"""
print("Scalar gamma(5):", ufuncs.gamma(5))
print("Complex gamma(1+1j):", ufuncs.gamma(1 + 1j))
print("Array gamma:", ufuncs.gamma(arrays.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])))
print("Scalar factorial(10):", ufuncs.factorial(10))
print("Array factorial:", ufuncs.factorial(arrays.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])))
print("Scalar binomial(10, 3):", ufuncs.binomial(10, 3))
print("Complex binomial(5+1j, 2+1j):", ufuncs.binomial(5 + 1j, 2 + 1j))
print("Array binomial:", ufuncs.binomial(arrays.array([5, 6, 7]), arrays.array([2, 3, 4])))
print("Scalar beta(2, 3):", ufuncs.beta(2, 3))
print("Complex beta(1+1j, 2+1j):", ufuncs.beta(1 + 1j, 2 + 1j))
print("Scalar pochhammer(2, 3):", ufuncs.pochhammer(2, 3))
print("Array loggamma:", ufuncs.loggamma(arrays.array([2, 3, 4, 5])))
"""
Scalar gamma(5): 24.0
Complex gamma(1+1j): (0.49801566811835757-0.15494982830181106j)
Array gamma: [ 1.0 1.0 2.0 6.0 24.0]
Scalar factorial(10): 3628800.0
Array factorial: [ 1.0 2.0 6.0 24.0 120.0]
Scalar binomial(10, 3): 119.99999999999987
Complex binomial(5+1j, 2+1j): (7.999999999999997+7.6666666666666625j)
Array binomial: [10.000000000000002 20.000000000000007 35.00000000000001]
Scalar beta(2, 3): 0.08333333333333337
Complex beta(1+1j, 2+1j): (-0.10563618646826745-0.3827641582689022j)
Scalar pochhammer(2, 3): 24.0
Array loggamma: [ 0.0 0.693147180559945 1.7917594692280554 3.178053830347945]
"""
canvas = plotting.Canvas(xlim=(0, 10), ylim=(0, 10), resolution=50)
canvas.plot(lambda x: x ** 2, marker="+")
print(canvas.render())
canvas2 = plotting.Canvas(xlim=(-5, 5), ylim=(-5, 5), resolution=60)
canvas2.plot_contour(lambda x, y: maths.sin(x ** 2) + maths.sin(y ** 2), threshold=0, marker="*")
print(canvas2.render())
canvas3 = plotting.Canvas(xlim=(-2, 2), ylim=(-2, 2), resolution=40)
canvas3.plot_complex(lambda z: z ** z, marker="-")
print(canvas3.render())
"""
1.00e+01| +
|
| +
|
| +
|
| +
| +
5.00e+00|_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
| +
| +
| +
|
| +
| +
| ++
| ++
0.00e+00|+++________________________________________________
0.00e+00 5.00e+00 1.00e+01
5.00e+00| *** **** **** ********* ********* **** **** ***
|************* ******** *********** ******** *************
|*************************************************************
|*************************************************************
|********************** ************* **********************
|*************************************************************
| *** **** **** *********************** **** **** ***
|*** *** **** ***** ***** **** *** ***
|** *** *** *** *** *** *** **
|*** * * * ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * ***
0.00e+00|_ * * * _*_ * _*_ _*_ _ _ _ _ * _ _ _ _ _*_ _*_ * _*_ * * * _
|*** * * * ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * ***
|** *** *** *** *** *** *** **
|*** *** **** ***** ***** **** *** ***
| *** **** **** *********************** **** **** ***
|*************************************************************
|********************** ************* **********************
|*************************************************************
|*************************************************************
|************* ******** *********** ******** *************
-5.00e+00|__***_****__****____*********___*********____****__****_***__
-5.00e+00 0.00e+00 5.00e+00
2.00e+00| - -
|- - - -
| - - -- - - -
| - - -- - -
| - ---- ---- -- --
| - ---- ------------- ---- - -
0.00e+00|_ _-_ _ _ _-_-------------------- - _ _ _
| - - -------------------- -
| - ---- ------------- ---- - -
| - ---- ---- -- --
| - - -- - -
| - - -- - - -
|- - - -
-2.00e+00|________________-___________-____________
-2.00e+00 - 0.00e+00 - 2.00e+00
"""
print(random.gauss(0, 1, [2, 3, 4]))
print(random.rand([2, 3, 4]))
print(random.randint(0, 9, [2, 3, 4]))
print(random.uniform(0, 9, [2, 3, 4]))
"""
[[[-0.1298501384051712, 0.3727699801277098, 0.4166700916648799, -0.7775206291555409], [-0.30014656405123064, -0.16697588134574046, 0.05882136579879377, -1.3702698211987647], [0.6197659045003135, 1.991697529996604, 0.9298444669920536, 0.4422044574065226]], [[-1.0421887750231207, 1.0127464645610977, -0.19182259386341258, -0.005000095322641637], [-0.9920550978825892, -0.10153125400742637, -0.10261269275330637, 0.14806319544548724], [-0.4828220202617309, -1.1860880232637627, -2.0699004045058267, -0.529540752082409]]]
[[[0.08655140967833264, 0.6394780807323993, 0.2524438881598683, 0.6474199226773842], [0.5756049932474537, 0.5282380647601147, 0.7316894682109464, 0.019931361163881167], [0.7159100626981946, 0.9890997667800252, 0.07139958022635717, 0.41108364623335725]], [[0.3968800554375378, 0.2991796674738614, 0.6018719095232256, 0.8784654982369239], [0.4686461866479704, 0.590160413315007, 0.8152095317051954, 0.27473954566778025], [0.4442862079226716, 0.9497328028804668, 0.024900765451991935, 0.6874120115820541]]]
[[[1, 2, 1, 8], [7, 5, 6, 4], [7, 2, 0, 3]], [[4, 7, 5, 9], [6, 5, 7, 7], [9, 7, 9, 7]]]
[[[8.03159946997718, 0.6986351746766797, 6.257222546262797, 0.201624984908367], [1.5010606332093606, 8.490949276137348, 2.801498207055703, 1.6336744885080783], [3.940481233427212, 7.308098296419055, 2.025878540098897, 8.64457791957968]], [[6.154491182321485, 0.7269750156678364, 2.5524453548150046, 0.9963287593978754], [7.233834593868724, 8.238488157751819, 5.011182865628198, 1.7274625227896652], [2.378375506221915, 7.213742910935083, 2.705310847444149, 6.1706150877584705]]]
"""
print(regs.lin_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8]))
print(regs.par_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8]))
print(regs.poly_reg(list(range(5)), [2, 4, 6, 7, 8], 4))
"""
[1.5, 2.4000000000000004]
[-0.21428571428571563, 2.3571428571428625, 1.971428571428569]
[0.08333333333320592, -0.666666666666571, 1.4166666666628345, 1.1666666666688208, 1.9999999999999258]
"""
print(tools.classify([1, 2.3, 4 + 5j, "string", list, True, 3.14, False, tuple, tools]))
print(tools.dedup(["Python", 6, "NumPy", int, "PyPyNum", 9, "pypynum", "NumPy", 6, True]))
print(tools.frange(0, 3, 0.4))
print(tools.linspace(0, 2.8, 8))
"""
{<class 'int'>: [1], <class 'float'>: [2.3, 3.14], <class 'complex'>: [(4+5j)], <class 'str'>: ['string'], <class 'type'>: [<class 'list'>, <class 'tuple'>], <class 'bool'>: [True, False], <class 'module'>: [<module 'pypynum.tools' from 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\PycharmProjects\\PythonProject\\pypynum\\tools.py'>]}
['Python', 6, 'NumPy', <class 'int'>, 'PyPyNum', 9, 'pypynum', True]
[0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2000000000000002, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4000000000000004, 2.8000000000000003, 3.2]
[0.0, 0.39999999999999997, 0.7999999999999999, 1.2, 1.5999999999999999, 1.9999999999999998, 2.4, 2.8]
"""
# Tip:
# The test has been successfully passed and ended.
# These tests are only part of the functionality of this package.
# More features need to be explored and tried by yourself!